Validate Binaries

Verify that voxtype binaries don't contain forbidden CPU instructions that would cause crashes on older CPUs.

What This Checks

The baseline binary has a lower floor (x86-64-v2) and its own failure class. #740: a baseline build whose ggml half escaped the toolchain file passed every AVX-512 check, loaded models fine, and SIGILLed on shrx at the first inference on real Ivy Bridge.

No static count can gate the v2 floor. A correct baseline binary legitimately contains ~370 BMI2 instructions (ring's CPUID-dispatched assembly: bn_mulx4x_mont, the chacha20 AVX2 path, curve25519 ADX) and ~1800 FMA (rustfft's runtime-dispatched AVX kernels). #740's ggml contamination added only ~60 BMI2 on top of ring's baseline - inside the noise. Treat the counts as a drift alarm.

The decisive test is behavioral: real inference on a v2-modeled CPU. CI does this under qemu-x86_64-static -cpu Nehalem (see build-linux.yml) - TCG genuinely cannot decode out-of-floor instructions, and the rc4 binary reproducibly SIGILLs there while a correct build transcribes. Locally, the voxtype-ivybridge VM in CLAUDE.local.md tests the true hardware path. Either way the test must include transcribe <wav>, not just --version or setup check: model load succeeds on a contaminated build, and only the first ggml matmul executes the bad code.

Forbidden Instructions

• zmm registers - 512-bit AVX-512 registers
• vpternlog, vpermt2, vpblendm - AVX-512 specific
• {1to4}, {1to8}, {1to16} - AVX-512 broadcast syntax
• vgf2p8, gf2p8 - GFNI instructions (not on Zen 3)

Usage

When asked to validate binaries:

1. Determine the version from context or ask
2. Find binaries in releases/${VERSION}/
3. Run objdump checks on each binary
4. Report pass/fail for each

Validation Commands

# Set version
VERSION=0.4.14

# Check AVX2 binary (should be 0 for all)
echo "=== AVX2 Binary ==="
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-avx2 | grep -c zmm || echo "zmm: 0"
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-avx2 | grep -cE 'vpternlog|vpermt2|vpblendm' || echo "AVX-512 ops: 0"
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-avx2 | grep -cE 'vgf2p8|gf2p8' || echo "GFNI: 0"

# Check Vulkan binary (should be 0 for all)
echo "=== Vulkan Binary ==="
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-vulkan | grep -c zmm || echo "zmm: 0"
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-vulkan | grep -cE 'vgf2p8|gf2p8' || echo "GFNI: 0"

# Check AVX-512 binary (should be > 0)
echo "=== AVX-512 Binary ==="
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-avx512 | grep -c zmm

# Check baseline binary (zmm must be 0; BMI2/FMA are drift alarms, see #740:
# ~370 BMI2 from ring and ~1800 FMA from rustfft are expected and safe)
echo "=== Baseline Binary ==="
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-baseline | grep -c zmm || echo "zmm: 0"
objdump -d releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-baseline | grep -cP '\t(shrx|sarx|shlx|mulx|pdep|pext|bzhi|rorx)[ \t]' || echo "BMI2: 0"

# Behavioral check on a v2-modeled CPU (the only conclusive test):
# REAL INFERENCE, not just --version - model load succeeds on a broken build.
qemu-x86_64-static -cpu Nehalem releases/${VERSION}/voxtype-${VERSION}-linux-x86_64-baseline transcribe tests/fixtures/vad/speech_hello.wav

Interpreting Results

PASS conditions:

• AVX2: All counts are 0
• Vulkan: All counts are 0
• AVX-512: zmm count > 0

FAIL conditions:

• AVX2 or Vulkan has any zmm/GFNI instructions
• AVX-512 has 0 zmm instructions (not optimized)

If validation fails, the Docker build cache is likely stale. Recommend:

docker compose -f docker-compose.build.yml build --no-cache avx2 vulkan