Researching Azure AI SDK

CRITICAL: Don't guess SDK usage. Follow this research workflow.

Subagent Delegation for Research

Multi-repo research blows up context (1000+ tokens per file). Delegate to subagent for:

• Searching across 3+ repositories
• Reading 5+ files for patterns
• Comprehensive API surface exploration
• Finding all usages of a method/type

Delegation Pattern

runSubagent(
  prompt: "RESEARCH task - do NOT write code.
    
    **Question**: [specific SDK question]
    
    **Search these sources in order**:
    1. Azure.AI.Projects SDK: github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Projects
    2. Azure.AI.Agents.Persistent samples: .../Azure.AI.Agents.Persistent/samples
    3. Microsoft Foundry Samples: github.com/microsoft-foundry/foundry-samples
    
    **Find**:
    - Method signatures for [specific API]
    - Usage examples (pseudocode only)
    - Any gotchas or edge cases
    
    **Return** (max 20 lines):
    - Key method name and signature
    - Code pattern (pseudocode)
    - File path where found (for later reference)
    
    Do NOT include full file contents.",
  description: "SDK research: [topic]"
)

When to Delegate vs Inline

Delegate to Subagent	Keep Inline
Multi-repo code search	Local codebase grep
Finding all usages	Known method lookup
API surface exploration	Single file read
Pattern comparison	Quick signature check
Sample discovery	Using known pattern

SDK Architecture Overview

The Foundry Agent Service SDK has two API surfaces for agents:

API	Endpoint	ID Format	SDK Access
v2 Agents API	/agents/	Human-readable (e.g., dadjokes)	AIProjectClient.AgentAdministrationClient
OpenAI Assistants API	/assistants/	OpenAI format (e.g., asst_xxx)	PersistentAgentsClient

This project uses v2 Agents API for human-readable agent IDs.

Azure.AI.Projects (Main Entry Point)
├── AIProjectClient
│   ├── .AgentAdministrationClient.GetAgentVersionAsync() → ProjectsAgentVersion (v2 Agents API)
│   ├── .GetPersistentAgentsClient() → PersistentAgentsClient (Assistants API)
│   └── .ProjectOpenAIClient.GetProjectResponsesClientForAgent() → ProjectResponsesClient (Responses API)
└── Companion packages:
    ├── Azure.AI.Projects.Agents (ProjectsAgentVersion, DeclarativeAgentDefinition, …)
    ├── Azure.AI.Extensions.OpenAI (ProjectConversationsClient, ProjectOpenAIClient, …)
    └── OpenAI.Responses (streaming types)

1. Primary SDK Repository (Start Here)

Azure.AI.Projects SDK: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Projects

• README: Core client patterns, authentication, basic operations
• Samples: tests/Samples/ folder with full examples

Azure.AI.Agents.Persistent SDK: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Agents.Persistent

• 33+ samples covering streaming, file search, Bing grounding, MCP, Azure Functions
• Key samples:
  • Sample9_PersistentAgents_Streaming.md - Basic streaming pattern
  • Sample8_PersistentAgents_FunctionsWithStreaming.md - Tool calls with streaming
  • Sample27_PersistentAgents_MCP_Streaming.md - MCP server integration

2. Official Quickstart Samples

Microsoft Foundry Samples: https://github.com/microsoft-foundry/foundry-samples

• samples/csharp/quickstart/quickstart-chat-with-agent.cs - Responses API pattern
• samples/csharp/quickstart/ - Multiple quickstart examples

Key pattern from official quickstart:

AIProjectClient projectClient = new(new Uri(projectEndpoint), new AzureCliCredential());
ProjectConversation conversation = projectClient.ProjectOpenAIClient.GetProjectConversationsClient().CreateProjectConversation();
ProjectResponsesClient responsesClient = projectClient.ProjectOpenAIClient.GetProjectResponsesClientForAgent(
    defaultAgent: agentName,
    defaultConversationId: conversation.Id);
ResponseResult response = responsesClient.CreateResponse("Your prompt");

3. Azure Architecture Center Samples

Baseline Chat App: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/microsoft-foundry-baseline

• Full production architecture with Entra ID auth
• website/chatui/Controllers/ChatController.cs - SSE streaming pattern

Basic Chat Example: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/microsoft-foundry-basic

• Simpler example of Foundry agent chat integration

Semantic Kernel + Foundry: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/app-service-agentic-semantic-kernel-ai-foundry-agent

• Integration pattern for Semantic Kernel with Foundry Agents

4. UI Reference Samples (React Patterns)

Primary UI Reference

Azure AI Agents React Sample: https://github.com/Azure-Samples/get-started-with-ai-agents

This is the primary UI reference for this project. Many UI patterns were borrowed from here:

• Chat interface components
• Message rendering with citations/annotations
• Streaming text display
• Responsive layout patterns

Agent Framework DevUI (Python)

Agent Framework DevUI: https://github.com/microsoft/agent-framework/tree/main/python/packages/devui

Alternative UI patterns for agent development:

• Development-focused chat interface
• Multi-agent visualization
• Tool call debugging UI

UI Component Inspiration

When implementing new UI features, check these sources in order:

1. get-started-with-ai-agents - React + TypeScript patterns for chat UI
2. agent-framework/devui - Development UI patterns
3. Fluent UI Copilot Components - Base component library (already used)

5. Semantic Kernel Integration

Repository: https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel

Relevant paths:

• dotnet/src/Agents/OpenAI/ - OpenAI Responses API integration
• dotnet/samples/GettingStartedWithAgents/AzureAIAgent/
• dotnet/samples/Concepts/Agents/ (Step##_*.cs files)

6. OpenAI .NET SDK (Streaming Types)

Repository: https://github.com/openai/openai-dotnet

• docs/guides/streaming-responses/ - Streaming patterns
• Source of StreamingResponseOutputTextDeltaUpdate and related types

7. GitHub Code Search (For Specific Patterns)

Use GitHub search to find usage examples:

# Find streaming patterns
"StreamingResponseOutputTextDeltaUpdate language:csharp"

# Find Responses API usage
"ProjectResponsesClient CreateResponseStreamingAsync language:csharp"

# Find conversation patterns
"ProjectConversation GetProjectResponsesClientForAgent language:csharp"

Current SDK Packages

Package	Purpose
Azure.AI.Projects	Main entry point, AIProjectClient, v2 Agents API, Responses API
Azure.Identity	Authentication (AzureDeveloperCliCredential, ManagedIdentityCredential)
Microsoft.Identity.Web	JWT Bearer authentication for API

Note: Check WebApp.Api.csproj for current versions. This project requires Azure.AI.Projects GA with v2 Agents API support (AIProjectClient.AgentAdministrationClient).

Companion packages used:

• Azure.AI.Projects.Agents — ProjectsAgentVersion, ProjectsAgentRecord, DeclarativeAgentDefinition / HostedAgentDefinition / WorkflowAgentDefinition, AgentAdministrationClient
• Azure.AI.Extensions.OpenAI — ProjectOpenAIClient, ProjectConversationsClient, ProjectResponsesClient, ProjectConversation
• OpenAI.Responses — streaming types

Agent Framework (Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI): Not referenced. As of rc5, incompatible with Azure.AI.Projects 2.0.0 GA. See "Compatibility blocker" below.

Key Resources:

• NuGet (Azure.AI.Projects): https://www.nuget.org/packages/Azure.AI.Projects
• SDK Source: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Projects
• v2 Migration Guide: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/migrate
• API Reference: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/azure.ai.projects
• Product Docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-studio/
• Infrastructure Bicep Templates: https://github.com/microsoft-foundry/foundry-samples/tree/main/infrastructure/infrastructure-setup-bicep

Official Azure AI Foundry Agent Service Documentation

Start here when researching agent capabilities, limits, or new features:

Topic	URL
Agent Service overview	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/overview
Quickstart: Create an agent	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/quickstart
Agent concepts & architecture	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/concepts
Supported models	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/concepts/supported-models
Tools: File Search	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/tools/file-search
Tools: Code Interpreter	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/tools/code-interpreter
Tools: Bing Grounding	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/tools/bing-grounding
Tools: Azure AI Search	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/tools/azure-ai-search
Tools: Azure Functions	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/tools/azure-functions
MCP server tools	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/tools/mcp-servers
v2 Agents API migration	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/how-to/migrate
REST API reference	https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/azureai/agents
Quotas & limits	https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-foundry/agents/concepts/quotas-limits

Agent Framework (Microsoft.Agents) docs:

Topic	URL
Agent Framework overview	https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-agents/overview
Agent Framework .NET SDK	https://github.com/microsoft/Agents-for-net
NuGet package	https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI
IChatClient abstraction	https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/microsoft.extensions.ai.ichatclient

Annotation Types in Responses

The SDK provides several annotation types for citations (from OpenAI.Responses namespace):

Type	Class	Use Case	Key Properties
URI Citation	UriCitationMessageAnnotation	Bing, Azure AI Search, SharePoint	Uri, Title, StartIndex, EndIndex
File Citation	FileCitationMessageAnnotation	File search (vector stores)	FileId, Filename, Index
File Path	FilePathMessageAnnotation	Code interpreter output	FileId, Index
Container Citation	ContainerFileCitationMessageAnnotation	Container file citations	FileId, Filename, ContainerId, StartIndex, EndIndex

Note: FileCitationMessageAnnotation uses Index (not StartIndex/EndIndex) per the SDK. See ExtractAnnotations() in AgentFrameworkService.cs for mapping to AnnotationInfo.

Container File Download

The C# SDK does not yet have a typed client for container file downloads. Use the REST API directly with a bearer token scoped to https://ai.azure.com/.default:

GET {projectEndpoint}/openai/v1/containers/{containerId}/files/{fileId}/content
Authorization: Bearer {token}

For standard (non-container) files (cfile_ prefix absent), use OpenAI.Files.FileClient instead. The backend endpoint GET /api/files/{fileId}?containerId={id} abstracts this: it routes cfile_-prefixed files through the REST API and standard files through FileClient.

Streaming Response Types (from OpenAI.Responses namespace)

Type	Purpose
StreamingResponseOutputTextDeltaUpdate	Text content delta chunks
StreamingResponseOutputItemDoneUpdate	Item completion signals
StreamingResponseCompletedUpdate	Response completion with usage
ResponseItem	Base type for response items

Pattern used in this project:

await foreach (var update in responsesClient.CreateResponseStreamingAsync(...))
{
    if (update is StreamingResponseOutputTextDeltaUpdate textUpdate)
        yield return new StreamChunk { Text = textUpdate.Delta };
    if (update is StreamingResponseOutputItemDoneUpdate itemDone)
        // Extract annotations from itemDone.Item
}

Microsoft Agent Framework (NOT used — see rationale)

Package: Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI (prerelease, not referenced)

Status: ❌ Not installed. Blocked on compatibility with Azure.AI.Projects 2.0.0 GA.

Compatibility blocker (as of rc5)

Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI 1.0.0-rc5 pins Azure.AI.Projects 2.0.0-beta.2 and references types removed in the GA release. Attempting to use rc5 with Azure.AI.Projects 2.0.0 throws TypeLoadException at runtime. Re-evaluate when rc6+ ships.

Why we use the direct SDK anyway

Even when the compat blocker is lifted, this project's streaming path needs direct access to ProjectResponsesClient and typed response items that are not surfaced by the IChatClient abstraction:

• McpToolCallApprovalRequestItem for MCP approval flows
• FileSearchCallResponseItem for file search quotes
• MessageResponseItem.OutputTextAnnotations for citations
• ResponseItem.CreateMcpApprovalResponseItem() to respond to MCP approvals

Routing through ChatClientAgent.RunStreamingAsync() would require casting RawRepresentation for each of these, which defeats the abstraction benefit.

Current pattern (direct SDK only)

// Agent metadata — no "latest" keyword in the REST spec; enumerate versions descending.
ProjectsAgentVersion? agentVersion = null;
await foreach (var v in projectClient.AgentAdministrationClient.GetAgentVersionsAsync(
    agentName: agentName,
    limit: 1,
    order: AgentListOrder.Descending,
    after: null,
    before: null,
    cancellationToken: ct))
{
    agentVersion = v;
    break;
}
var definition = agentVersion?.Definition as DeclarativeAgentDefinition;
string model = definition?.Model ?? "";
string instructions = definition?.Instructions ?? "";

// Streaming — pin the resolved version so streaming hits the same version as metadata.
ProjectResponsesClient responsesClient = projectClient.ProjectOpenAIClient
    .GetProjectResponsesClientForAgent(
        new AgentReference(agentId, agentVersion?.Version),
        conversationId);
await foreach (var update in responsesClient.CreateResponseStreamingAsync(...)) { }

Migration Notes

AIProjectClient requires a project endpoint URI (not a connection string):

var projectClient = new AIProjectClient(new Uri(projectEndpoint), new DefaultAzureCredential());

Connection-string constructors are deprecated. See: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/blob/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Projects/AGENTS_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md

Additional SDK Resources

Fetch SDK Source from GitHub (Authoritative)

Type definitions live in these repos—read them directly:

• Azure.AI.Projects source: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Projects/src
• Azure.AI.Agents.Persistent samples: https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.Agents.Persistent/samples
• OpenAI.Responses types: https://github.com/openai/openai-dotnet/tree/main/src

GitHub Code Search

Search across all .NET codebases for real-world usage:

"ProjectResponsesClient CreateResponseStreamingAsync" language:csharp
"StreamingResponseOutputTextDeltaUpdate" language:csharp

This finds how other projects use these APIs, revealing patterns and edge cases.

PowerShell Reflection (When Docs Lag Behind)

Use when SDK docs are outdated or incomplete — the DLLs are the ground truth.

Works even when dotnet build fails (loads from NuGet cache):

cd backend/WebApp.Api; dotnet restore

# Option A: Load from build output (requires successful build)
$asm = [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom((Resolve-Path "bin/Debug/net10.0/Azure.AI.Projects.dll"))

# Option B: Load from NuGet cache (works even if build fails — use for pre-release migrations)
$dll = Get-ChildItem "$env:USERPROFILE\.nuget\packages\azure.ai.projects" -Recurse -Filter "Azure.AI.Projects.dll" | Select-Object -Last 1
$asm = [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom($dll.FullName)

# Find types matching a pattern
$asm.GetExportedTypes() | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Streaming*" } | ForEach-Object { $_.FullName }

# Get method signatures with parameter details
$type = $asm.GetType("Azure.AI.Extensions.OpenAI.ProjectResponsesClient")
$type.GetMethods() | Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*Async*" } | Select-Object Name, ReturnType, @{N='Params';E={($_.GetParameters() | ForEach-Object { "$($_.ParameterType.Name) $($_.Name)" }) -join ', '}}

Agent Framework assemblies (for Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI migrations):

# Load Agent Framework DLL from NuGet cache
$pkg = Get-ChildItem "$env:USERPROFILE\.nuget\packages\microsoft.agents.ai.azureai" -Recurse -Filter "Microsoft.Agents.AI.AzureAI.dll" | Select-Object -Last 1
$asm = [Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom($pkg.FullName)

# Dump all exported types to see what changed between versions
$asm.GetExportedTypes() | ForEach-Object { $_.FullName } | Sort-Object

# Check if types you depend on still exist
@("ChatClientAgent", "AgentVersion", "PromptAgentDefinition", "AgentReference") | ForEach-Object {
    $match = $asm.GetExportedTypes() | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $_ }
    if ($match) { Write-Host "FOUND: $($match.FullName)" } else { Write-Host "MISSING: $_" -ForegroundColor Red }
}

# Inspect extension methods (GetAIAgentAsync, etc.)
$asm.GetExportedTypes() | Where-Object { $_.GetMethods([Reflection.BindingFlags]::Static -bor [Reflection.BindingFlags]::Public) | Where-Object { $_.IsDefined([Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute], $false) } } | ForEach-Object {
    $_.GetMethods() | Where-Object { $_.IsDefined([Runtime.CompilerServices.ExtensionAttribute], $false) } | ForEach-Object { Write-Host "$($_.DeclaringType.Name).$($_.Name)" }
}

When to use: SDK upgrade with breaking changes, pre-release packages where docs lag, verifying actual API surface before writing migration code.

Key insight: Load from NuGet cache ($env:USERPROFILE\.nuget\packages\) to inspect the new version's types even when the build is broken.