Canvas Debugging Skill

Visual Layout Builder의 Konva 기반 Canvas 시스템 디버깅을 위한 전문 스킬입니다. Grid 위치 계산, 컴포넌트 충돌, 스냅 동작 문제를 해결합니다.

When to Use

• Canvas에서 컴포넌트 위치가 잘못 표시될 때
• Grid 스냅이 예상대로 동작하지 않을 때
• 컴포넌트 겹침(overlap) 문제 발생 시
• Canvas→CSS Grid 변환 오류 디버깅
• Breakpoint 전환 시 레이아웃 문제
• 드래그 앤 드롭 동작 이상
• components/canvas/ 관련 이슈

Canvas System Architecture

Core Components

components/canvas/
├── KonvaCanvas.tsx      # Main canvas with Konva Stage/Layer
├── ComponentNode.tsx    # Individual component rendering
├── ComponentPreview.tsx # Drag preview
├── Canvas.tsx           # Canvas + component management
└── index.ts             # Public exports

Canvas Coordinate System

Canvas Grid (0-based coordinates)
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│0,0│1,0│2,0│3,0│4,0│5,0│6,0│7,0│8,0│9,0│10 │11 │ Row 0
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
│0,1│1,1│2,1│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│11,1 Row 1
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤
│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│...│ ...
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘

CanvasLayout:
- x: Grid column start (0-based)
- y: Grid row start (0-based)
- width: Number of columns to span
- height: Number of rows to span

CSS Grid Conversion (1-based)

// Canvas (0-based) → CSS Grid (1-based)
gridColumn: `${x + 1} / ${x + width + 1}`
gridRow: `${y + 1} / ${y + height + 1}`
gridArea: `${y + 1} / ${x + 1} / ${y + height + 1} / ${x + width + 1}`

// Example: Canvas { x: 0, y: 0, width: 12, height: 1 }
// → CSS Grid: "1 / 1 / 2 / 13" (grid-area format)

Common Issues & Solutions

Issue 1: Component Position Mismatch

Symptom: Component appears in wrong position after drag

Debug Steps:

// 1. Check pixel-to-grid conversion
const cellWidth = canvasWidth / gridCols
const cellHeight = canvasHeight / gridRows

console.log('Cell dimensions:', { cellWidth, cellHeight })

// 2. Verify snap calculation
const gridX = Math.floor(pixelX / cellWidth)
const gridY = Math.floor(pixelY / cellHeight)

console.log('Grid position:', { gridX, gridY })

// 3. Check responsiveCanvasLayout
console.log('Component layout:', component.responsiveCanvasLayout?.[breakpoint])

Common Causes:

• Math.round() vs Math.floor() inconsistency
• Canvas padding/margin not accounted for
• Breakpoint mismatch (editing mobile, viewing desktop)

Issue 2: Component Overlap Detection

Symptom: Components overlap but no warning shown

Debug with schema-validation.ts:

import { validateSchema } from '@/lib/schema-validation'

const result = validateSchema(schema)

// Check for overlap warnings
const overlapWarnings = result.warnings?.filter(
  w => w.code === 'CANVAS_COMPONENTS_OVERLAP'
)

console.log('Overlapping components:', overlapWarnings)

Overlap Detection Logic:

function checkOverlap(a: CanvasLayout, b: CanvasLayout): boolean {
  // Check if rectangles overlap
  return !(
    a.x + a.width <= b.x ||   // a is left of b
    b.x + b.width <= a.x ||   // b is left of a
    a.y + a.height <= b.y ||  // a is above b
    b.y + b.height <= a.y     // b is above a
  )
}

Issue 3: Grid Snap Not Working

Symptom: Components don't snap to grid when dragged

Debug Steps:

// lib/snap-to-grid.ts
export function snapToGrid(
  x: number,
  y: number,
  cellWidth: number,
  cellHeight: number
): { x: number; y: number } {
  console.log('Input:', { x, y })
  console.log('Cell size:', { cellWidth, cellHeight })

  const snappedX = Math.round(x / cellWidth) * cellWidth
  const snappedY = Math.round(y / cellHeight) * cellHeight

  console.log('Snapped:', { snappedX, snappedY })

  return { x: snappedX, y: snappedY }
}

Check Grid Constraints:

import { GRID_CONSTRAINTS } from '@/lib/schema-utils'

console.log('Grid constraints:', {
  minCols: GRID_CONSTRAINTS.minCols,  // 4
  maxCols: GRID_CONSTRAINTS.maxCols,  // 24
  minRows: GRID_CONSTRAINTS.minRows,  // 4
  maxRows: GRID_CONSTRAINTS.maxRows   // 50
})

Issue 4: Canvas Out of Bounds

Symptom: Component placed outside grid bounds

Validation Code: CANVAS_OUT_OF_BOUNDS

function validateBounds(layout: CanvasLayout, gridCols: number, gridRows: number) {
  const issues = []

  if (layout.x < 0 || layout.y < 0) {
    issues.push('CANVAS_NEGATIVE_COORDINATE')
  }

  if (layout.x + layout.width > gridCols) {
    issues.push(`Out of bounds: x(${layout.x}) + width(${layout.width}) > gridCols(${gridCols})`)
  }

  if (layout.y + layout.height > gridRows) {
    issues.push(`Out of bounds: y(${layout.y}) + height(${layout.height}) > gridRows(${gridRows})`)
  }

  return issues
}

Issue 5: Breakpoint Layout Inheritance

Symptom: Component has layout in mobile but not in desktop

Debug:

// Check responsiveCanvasLayout for all breakpoints
const component = schema.components.find(c => c.id === 'c1')

console.log('Canvas layouts by breakpoint:')
for (const bp of schema.breakpoints) {
  const layout = component?.responsiveCanvasLayout?.[bp.name]
  console.log(`  ${bp.name}:`, layout || 'MISSING')
}

// After normalization
const normalized = normalizeSchema(schema)
const normalizedComponent = normalized.components.find(c => c.id === 'c1')

console.log('After normalization:')
for (const bp of normalized.breakpoints) {
  const layout = normalizedComponent?.responsiveCanvasLayout?.[bp.name]
  console.log(`  ${bp.name}:`, layout || 'STILL MISSING')
}

Issue 6: CSS Grid Conversion Errors

Symptom: AI-generated code doesn't match canvas layout

Debug canvas-to-grid.ts:

import { canvasToGridPositions } from '@/lib/canvas-to-grid'

const positions = canvasToGridPositions(
  schema.components,
  'desktop',
  12,  // gridCols
  8    // gridRows
)

console.log('Grid positions:')
positions.forEach(p => {
  console.log(`  ${p.componentId}:`)
  console.log(`    gridColumn: ${p.gridColumn}`)
  console.log(`    gridRow: ${p.gridRow}`)
  console.log(`    gridArea: ${p.gridArea}`)
})

Expected Format:

c1 (Header):
  gridColumn: "1 / 13"    // Full width (12 cols)
  gridRow: "1 / 2"        // 1 row height
  gridArea: "1 / 1 / 2 / 13"

Visual Layout Descriptor Debugging

import { describeVisualLayout } from '@/lib/visual-layout-descriptor'

const description = describeVisualLayout(
  schema.components,
  'desktop',
  12,
  8
)

console.log('Summary:', description.summary)
console.log('\nRow by row:')
description.rowByRow.forEach(row => console.log('  ', row))

console.log('\nSpatial relationships:')
description.spatialRelationships.forEach(rel => console.log('  ', rel))

console.log('\nImplementation hints:')
description.implementationHints.forEach(hint => console.log('  ', hint))

Canvas Validation Codes

Code	Type	Description
CANVAS_LAYOUT_ORDER_MISMATCH	Warning	Canvas order ≠ DOM order
COMPLEX_GRID_LAYOUT_DETECTED	Warning	Side-by-side components
CANVAS_COMPONENTS_OVERLAP	Warning	Components overlapping
CANVAS_OUT_OF_BOUNDS	Warning	Outside grid bounds
CANVAS_ZERO_SIZE	Warning	width=0 or height=0
CANVAS_NEGATIVE_COORDINATE	Error	x<0 or y<0
CANVAS_FRACTIONAL_COORDINATE	Warning	Non-integer coordinates
CANVAS_COMPONENT_NOT_IN_LAYOUT	Warning	Not in layout.components
MISSING_CANVAS_LAYOUT	Warning	No canvas position

Debugging Konva Rendering

Stage/Layer Issues

// In KonvaCanvas.tsx
useEffect(() => {
  console.log('Stage dimensions:', {
    width: stageRef.current?.width(),
    height: stageRef.current?.height()
  })

  console.log('Layer children:', layerRef.current?.children?.length)
}, [])

Component Node Position

// In ComponentNode.tsx
const handleDragEnd = (e: Konva.KonvaEventObject<DragEvent>) => {
  const node = e.target
  console.log('Drag end position:', {
    x: node.x(),
    y: node.y(),
    absolutePosition: node.absolutePosition()
  })

  // Convert to grid
  const gridX = Math.floor(node.x() / cellWidth)
  const gridY = Math.floor(node.y() / cellHeight)
  console.log('Grid position:', { gridX, gridY })
}

Grid Constraint Validation

import { calculateMinimumGridSize } from '@/lib/grid-constraints'

// Check if grid can be reduced
const { minCols, minRows } = calculateMinimumGridSize(
  schema.components,
  'desktop'
)

console.log('Minimum required grid:', { minCols, minRows })
console.log('Current grid:', {
  cols: breakpoint.gridCols,
  rows: breakpoint.gridRows
})

if (breakpoint.gridCols < minCols || breakpoint.gridRows < minRows) {
  console.warn('Grid too small for components!')
}

Quick Debug Checklist

# 1. Check current breakpoint
console.log('Current breakpoint:', currentBreakpoint)

# 2. Verify grid configuration
console.log('Grid config:', breakpoint)

# 3. Log all component positions
schema.components.forEach(c => {
  const layout = c.responsiveCanvasLayout?.[currentBreakpoint]
  console.log(`${c.id} (${c.name}):`, layout || 'NO LAYOUT')
})

# 4. Run validation
const result = validateSchema(schema)
console.log('Validation:', result)

# 5. Check CSS Grid output
const gridPositions = canvasToGridPositions(
  schema.components,
  currentBreakpoint,
  breakpoint.gridCols,
  breakpoint.gridRows
)
console.log('CSS Grid positions:', gridPositions)

Reference Files

• components/canvas/KonvaCanvas.tsx - Canvas 렌더링
• components/canvas/ComponentNode.tsx - 컴포넌트 노드
• lib/canvas-to-grid.ts - Canvas→CSS Grid 변환
• lib/canvas-utils.ts - Canvas 유틸리티
• lib/grid-constraints.ts - Grid 제약 조건
• lib/snap-to-grid.ts - 스냅 로직
• lib/schema-validation.ts - Canvas 검증 로직
• lib/visual-layout-descriptor.ts - 시각적 레이아웃 설명