tmux

Manage background processes using tmux windows without blocking the terminal.

1. Verify Environment & Check Status

Confirm tmux is running and list existing windows:

tmux list-windows

2. Spawn a Background Process

Create a new tmux window and run a command:

tmux new-window -n "my-server" -d
tmux send-keys -t "my-server" "npm run dev" C-m

• -n "my-server" names the window for easy reference
• -d keeps it detached (runs in background)
• C-m sends Enter to execute the command

3. Inspect Output (Read Logs)

Visible screen only

tmux capture-pane -p -t "my-server"

Full scrollback history

tmux capture-pane -p -t "my-server" -S -1000

• -S -1000 captures the last 1000 lines of scrollback

4. Interact with the Process

Send Ctrl+C (interrupt)

tmux send-keys -t "my-server" C-c

Kill the window

tmux kill-window -t "my-server"

5. Advanced: Chaining Commands

Run multiple commands in sequence:

tmux new-window -n "build" -d && \
tmux send-keys -t "build" "npm run build && npm run test" C-m

Quick Reference

Action	Command
Create window	tmux new-window -n "ID" -d
Run command	tmux send-keys -t "ID" "CMD" C-m
Read output	tmux capture-pane -p -t "ID"
Send interrupt	tmux send-keys -t "ID" C-c
Kill window	tmux kill-window -t "ID"